Financial News Articles

What are the steps to investing?

Want to invest but don’t know where to start? Here are five basic steps for investing.

  1. Define your goals

Taking the first step on your investment journey may feel daunting. However, setting clear goals with achievable targets can be a good place to start in the planning process. 'I want to retire at 60 with an after-tax income of $50,000 which will last at least 25 years' is one example of a goal.

  1. Understand the investment basics

Some of the main things you need to understand include the different asset classes (for example, cash, Australian and global shares, property and fixed interest), how they perform, their relationship between risk and return, and why diversifying your investments (that is, spreading your money across different asset classes to help manage investment risk) is something you should consider.

  1. Check your investments strategy options

There are quite a few investment strategies (or styles) that you can use to invest, build wealth and achieve your financial goals faster. But starting a regular investment plan by investing small amounts over time and re-investing distributions back into your investment funds are some simple examples.

  1. Decide if you need help from a financial adviser

Strategising, keeping up with changes to tax and superannuation regulations, as well as watching market movements and tracking investment performance can all seem like a bit of a minefield. However, working with a professional, such as financial adviser, can help you navigate the complexities of investing as you work towards achieving your financial goals.

  1. Start investing

No matter how much time you spend considering your strategies, watching the share markets or planning which funds to put your money into, until you place those investments, they can’t start working for you. While it’s often said that starting earlier on in life can be beneficial, making a start in investing and allowing yourself as much time to invest as possible can still be helpful.

 

Source: Colonial First State

How to give your finances a health check

How healthy are your finances? Isn’t it time you put your own financial wellbeing front and centre? You can take control of your financial future quickly and easily, with a simple financial health check.

Just like your physical health, it’s worth giving your finances a checkup once in a while. Over time, unhealthy spending habits can creep in, threatening to derail your progress. Here’s how to give your finances a health check and find out where you can make some healthy gains.

Step 1: Take your financial pulse

Understanding where you stand with your finances is the first and most important step. It’s also the one many people struggle with! Taking a close look at your financial situation can be uncomfortable, but it’s a lot easier than you might think, and, essential, if you want to achieve your goals.

Here’s how to analyse your spending and put a budget in place:

  • Use a spreadsheet or online budgeting tool to record all of your essential and non-essential expenses.
  • Fill out each category using figures collected from your invoices and bills. Using real figures will give you a more accurate idea of your spending.
  • Check how your expenses add up against your income. Are you overspending? Look for areas where you can cut back. Underspending? Great, you’ll have some wiggle room to put towards your financial goals.

Step 2: Get the basics working for you

Once you’ve got your spending into shape, take a look at these financial fundamentals. Do you need to work off any debt or gain some healthy savings?

  • Debt – Like carrying a few extra kilos, debt can creep up and become a burden before you know it. Put a repayment plan in place and stick to it. Be specific about the amounts and timeframes.
  • Emergency fund – Like health insurance for your finances, an emergency fund gives you a buffer against the unexpected. Aim to build up enough funds in a separate account to cover six months’ worth of living expenses.
  • Superannuation – If you want to stay financially fit and healthy into old age, you need to lay the groundwork now. You can use the Moneysmart retirement planner to work out how much super you’ll have when you retire. If you need to top up your super, you can do so by salary sacrificing or making after-tax payments to your super. 
  • Insurance – It’s important to protect your earning ability and assets in case of the unexpected. Make sure you have enough total and permanent disability, income protection and life insurance cover to protect you and your family.

Step 3: Set yourself some healthy goals

Once your finances are on the path to good health, you can set yourself some bigger goals. This is the fun part, where you get to dream about all the things you’d like to do, have or experience.

Your financial goals could range from the more practical, like buying a house, setting up an investment portfolio or paying off debt, to the enjoyable, like taking a holiday or moving to the beach. Whatever it is you want to do, this is your opportunity to envision it.

Try brainstorming as many goals as you can. Write down each one of your ideas on a post-it note. Give yourself a set amount of time to generate a stack of ideas, then prioritise them using the post-it notes. Select the top two or three to work towards and use them to motivate you.

Step 4: Put your financial fitness plan in place

The best goals are ones that are supported by a plan. Now that you’ve detoxed your finances and identified your goals, you need to work out how to get there. Depending on your goals and your timeframe, saving alone may not be enough. You might need to consider other ways, like investing, to grow your income. This is where a financial planning professional can help. A financial expert can advise you on strategies to achieve your financial goals.

 

Source: Money & Life

Getting smart about savings

Saving money doesn’t come naturally to everyone. Some people are wired to save – for others it takes a bit more discipline. But developing good savings habits can do so much for both your financial wellbeing and your future security.

Just like money compounds over time, so do our habits. The more we see progress, the more progress we make, but often it’s getting started that’s the hardest part. We share seven habits that can shake up your saving – and if you think you’ve heard them all before, read on for a new take that could see you start to change your ways.

  1. Lessons from Japan

The Japanese are well known for their ability to master the art of minimal living. Decluttering (or Marie Kondo-ing) the home turned into a global craze as people caught on to the benefits of going back to basics. When it comes to budgeting and savings, the Japanese have nailed that too, with a super simple yet effective journaling method called Kakeibo – pronounced “Kah-keh-boh”.

The power in Kakeibo comes from being mindful with your spending and saving – sitting down at the beginning of each month and reflecting on what you want to achieve and how you plan to get there. The process focuses on four key areas:

  • How much do you have to spend?
  • How much would you like to save?
  • How much money are you spending?
  • How can you improve next month?

If Kakeibo sounds like something you could work with, you can free-wheel it by digging out a notebook and jotting down your thoughts on the four questions each month. Taking time to check in on your spending and saving priorities is a great first step towards behaviour change.

  1. Mapping out your milestones

As humans, we like making progress and it gives us the confidence and motivation to keep going. That’s why taking on too much and trying to get from 0 to 100 overnight is never a good idea. Just like building up your fitness, building your savings stamina takes time and training. 

Creating new habits and reaching any kind of goal is about making that next step achievable. If your goal is to run five km, starting with a one km run and building from there is a realistic first step. The same principle applies to your finances. Get a big piece of butcher’s paper, a wall calendar, or a fridge planner, and map out all the smaller savings milestones you need to get to your end goal. And take it step by step.

The beauty of having your goals and milestones mapped out is that you can stop to look at your plans before you make a sudden spending choice. It helps you keep the big picture in mind. And if you happen to fall ‘off the wagon’, you have a roadmap to get you back on track. 

When it comes to setting money goals, being kind to yourself is also super important. No one wants to feel like a failure. Goals that are kind and realistic are more likely to bring you success. Going too hard and denying yourself too much is just not sustainable in the long term.

  1. Creating your money mantra 

Self talk is an extremely powerful tool and it can work for or against us. Repeating a mantra to yourself when thinking about a purchase, and intermittently throughout the day, can help keep you focused and in control of your spending.   

Here are some examples of what a money mantra could look like:
“I spend wisely and with purpose”
“I am in control of my spending at all times”
“I make good money decisions every day”

  1. Interrupting the click and repeat cycle 

Living in a world where services are subscription based or on repeat does make life convenient. But it can take away some of our control over what we’re spending because we’re not actively deciding to spend the money – it just happens over and over again.

Many subscriptions, such as Netflix, don’t offer an alternative, but that doesn’t mean you should ignore just how much these regular expenses can add up. Make a habit of putting your monthly subscriptions under the microscope and think about whether you really need them or if you can get a better deal. 

Don’t underestimate your power as a consumer. With so many options, you’re in a good position to push your existing providers for a better rate. Fixed expenses such as your rent or home loan, energy bills and mobile phone are often the bulk of your outgoings. Pick up the phone and ask them about the fees you’re paying.

  1. Avoid ‘urge surfing’ by taking the one-week test 

Sometimes it’s hard to know what we really need, and what we can do without. Rather than spending too long thinking about it, or just giving in to every impulse buy, use the one-week test as your filter.

For your next online purchase, add to the cart but don’t buy. Instead, wait a week and see if you still want the item. In most cases, you’ll never go back to the shopping cart because you don’t really need to buy it. If you find yourself thinking about it all week, it might be because you actually do need it.

  1. Pay yourself first each month 

It might sound counter-intuitive but rewarding yourself for your efforts can be a great way to keep you motivated. Let’s say you pay yourself 10% of your income each month for spending on whatever you like. If the 90% leftover, is enough to cover your monthly expenses you can feel pretty good about splurging with that 10%. And if that 90% of your income still leaves you short, maybe it’s time to find out if you can save on those fixed costs like rent, subscriptions and bills.

  1. Modern day tools in your savings toolkit

If manually tracking your spending sounds like hard work, there’s plenty of tech available to help you. Apps such as the Canstar app, Pocketbook, Goodbudget and MoneyBrilliant are just some of the options to help track your spending and set goals for savings with ease.  

And if an app isn’t your bag, a trusty Excel spreadsheet will do the job just fine – but you’ll need to remember to keep it up to date.  

Get your savings habits off to a good start

Having your mind right can help a lot when it comes to helping new habits to stick.

Practice living without credit.

Break down your budget into bitesize chunks. Pick one category or one area where you know you’re spending too much and set a budget for that.

Get visual with your goals and progress. This can be as simple as using a highlighter pen to ‘colour in’ your goals as you reach them, or having a photo or reminder pinned to the fridge.

 

Source: MLC